Comparative analysis of Burnout Syndrome in informal workers: Machala and Santa Rosa case studies

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Andrés Antonio Mayanque-Merino
Joffre Danny Salvatierra-Vargas
Norman Vinicio Mora-Sánchez

Abstract

This research makes an approach to chronic work stress (Burnout) of informal workers of Machala and Santa Rosa, in El Oro province. The study is based on the importance and representativeness of the informal sector in Ecuador, and it is striking that academic research production has focused its attention on the formal sector, while informal workers are traditionally exposed to the most adverse working conditions. The objective was to determine the impact of Burnout in informal workers and to compare the categories corresponding to gender, nationality and family role in order to determine which locality represents a greater risk for each group. A descriptive non-experimental cross-sectional methodology with a quantitative approach was used. A sample of 68 and 67 informal workers from Machala and Santa Rosa was taken, and a non-probabilistic intentional sampling technique was applied for the selection of cases. The diagnostic instrument used was the MBI-General Survey. Descriptive statistics (mean, median, range, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Mann-Whitney U test for comparison of means, and Hedges' corresponding population estimator g) were used to describe the population and test the hypotheses. The results show that the informal sector of the two cantons concentrates different groups in terms of their sociodemographic characteristics; moreover, the labor market in Santander is less demanding than in Machalilla and only significantly affects the perception of professional efficacy.

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How to Cite
Mayanque-Merino , A. ., Salvatierra-Vargas , J. ., & Mora-Sánchez , N. . (2024). Comparative analysis of Burnout Syndrome in informal workers: Machala and Santa Rosa case studies . 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 9(5), 659-667. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2024.5.2676
Section
Investigaciones /estudios empíricos
Author Biographies

Andrés Antonio Mayanque-Merino , Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1828-9145

I work in the Arenillas fire department, specifically in the operational area, together with my colleagues on duty we must be ready and prepared to respond to the different emergencies that we have daily. I like to motivate my colleagues and share what I have learned during these 12 years of work experience in order to move our institution forward. 

Joffre Danny Salvatierra-Vargas , Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1605-8463

Currently I work in a shrimp farm, in the area of warehouse assistant, where we are in charge of collecting everything that enters the shrimp farm to then proceed to review, record in the system and distribute to the different areas. Together with my colleagues, we have to be efficient in everything, since it is too big because of the extension of the territory. I have always worked in the warehouse area in the different companies in which I have worked, always gaining knowledge and experience. 

Norman Vinicio Mora-Sánchez , Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

http://orcid.org/0002-2814-2751

PhD in Business Administration (UNMSM), 

Master of Business Administration (UTMACH), 

Commercial Engineer in Business Administration (UTMACH), 

Bachelor of Business Administration 

Chief Financial Administrative Officer of the Municipal Health Directorate GAD Machala (2001-2009) 

Manager in Charge of EMSA GAD Machala (2009) 

Former Coordinator of the UTMACH-MIPRO agreement (2014-2016), 

Former University Extension Coordinator (2008-2010), 

Professor at UTMACH since 1998 

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