Heating systems and solar energy: A systematic review
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Abstract
Introduction. Solar thermal energy (STE) responsible for harnessing solar radiation to transform it into heat is one of the most encouraging forms of generation. Goal. Carry out an investigation through the systematic review of the literature (SRL) to answer the question that tells us: What are the most accurate methods for the development of an efficient heating system using solar energy? Methodology. Work was carried out based on the 3 phases of the SRL, which are planning, conducting and reviewing. The database was limited to a period of 6 years from January 1, 2016 to August 8, 2022. Results. The results determined that the best forms of heating are the use of concentrated STE. Lens-type Fresnel Solar Collectors (FSC) generate a variable efficiency of approximately 70%. Conclusions. It was concluded that the most efficient methods for heating water or steam generation are lens-type solar collectors with temperatures above 100°C and vacuum tube collectors with temperatures of approximately 120°C, however, it is known that Fresnel lenses vary depending on the amount of radiation in the environment, for this reason, they can reach temperatures of up to 600°C depending on the climatic conditions of the place.
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