Climas de aprendizaje de apoyo a la autonomía y su influencia en la educación superior: Una revisión de la literatura

Contenido principal del artículo

Christian Jaramillo-Baquerizo

Resumen

El concepto de apoyo a la autonomía es un tema de creciente interés en la investigación educativa dada su reconocida influencia en el proceso de aprendizaje. El apoyo a la autonomía se traduce en la generación de climas de aprendizaje que apoyan las necesidades psicológicas básicas de los estudiantes promoviendo una motivación autónoma de alta calidad. Dado el creciente número de investigaciones, es necesaria una sistematización que facilite la comprensión de los principales ámbitos de influencia que estos climas de aula generan en el estudiante. Por consiguiente, el presente estudio realiza una revisión de la literatura identificando los principales ámbitos de influencia generados por los climas de aprendizaje que apoyan a la autonomía de los estudiantes de educación superior. Los resultados de la presente investigación sugieren que los climas de apoyo a la autonomía influyen principalmente en ámbitos relacionados con el aprendizaje, y en ámbitos relacionados con la parte emocional. Por consiguiente, la presente investigación resalta la necesidad de considerar el aspecto cognitivo, así como el aspecto emocional del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje. Se discuten estos resultados y lineamientos que faciliten la generación de climas de apoyo a la autonomía en la educación superior.

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Cómo citar
Jaramillo, C. (2020). Climas de aprendizaje de apoyo a la autonomía y su influencia en la educación superior: Una revisión de la literatura. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 6(1), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2021.1.366
Sección
Educación
Biografía del autor/a

Christian Jaramillo-Baquerizo, Universidad Andina Simon Bolivar - Ecuador

jaramillo.jpg

Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación y Máster por la Seton Hall University, USA. PhD en Ciencias de la Educación por la Ghent University, Bélgica. Es docente y director del Área Académica de Educación de la Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar – Ecuador.

Citas

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