Socioeconomic analysis of the operational processes of the recyclers of Canton La Maná and their impact on profit

Abstract

In 2019, there were 27 recyclers in La Maná, but many closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need to update information about their processes and economic situation. An exploratory and descriptive research was adopted, using surveys and interviews to collect data on the operational processes and socioeconomic impact of the waste pickers in La Maná. 8 recyclers and 16 workers were included, collecting data on their activities, recycled materials and financial aspects. Key concepts such as systems theory, sustainable development theory, circular economy and cost-benefit analysis were developed. Operational analysis is carried out by creating flowcharts. In addition, an economic analysis is carried out that includes the determination of the initial investment, operating costs and sales. A financial structure is developed that evaluates the viability of these businesses, allowing analysis of the recyclers and the socioeconomic level of the workers. The results show that recyclers have a modest infrastructure and a low initial investment. The financial structure reveals a balance between assets and liabilities, with an 8% increase in annual net profit, indicating positive growth. The socioeconomic characteristics of the workers show that the majority are young people with secondary education and live in modest conditions. The lack of insurance and the need for multiple jobs reflect a precarious economic situation. This study analyzes the operational processes and economic impacts of the recyclers that still operate.