Income tax and its incidence on ecuadorian tax collection

Main Article Content

Oscar Simón Ibarra-Carrera
Victor Julio Pizarro-Vargas
Javier Antonio Constantino-Castro
Vladimir Alexander Guerrero-Cortez

Abstract

The research focused on carrying out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the effect of the Income Tax on the tax collection of Ecuador in the years 2016 to 2022, determining that it is one of the most efficient taxes in the generation of tax revenue for the country, as it is a tribute that directly taxes the contributory capacity of the taxpayer. A finite population was used for data selection; an analytical method that allowed to identify and select the quantitative and qualitative variables. It was shown that the income from the collection of Income Tax maintained a growing trend in each period and that it represented 32.18% equivalent to 31,337 million dollars in relation to the total tax collection. Comparisons were established between the data selected by the variables: dependent and independent and it was determined, from the Income Tax in the tax collection of Ecuador.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ibarra-Carrera, O. ., Pizarro-Vargas, V., Constantino-Castro, J., & Guerrero-Cortez , V. (2023). Income tax and its incidence on ecuadorian tax collection . 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 8(4), 346-357. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.4.1953
Section
Administration
Author Biographies

Oscar Simón Ibarra-Carrera, Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-0703

Economist graduated from the University of Guayaquil, Master in Taxation and Finance; with 10 years of teaching experience in subjects related to the profile of finance, taxes, economics and exact sciences. 

Career as teachers at the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil and Guayaquil University. 

Research professor at the University of Guayaquil, on issues related to the profile of his academic training

Victor Julio Pizarro-Vargas, Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-1073

Economist graduated from the University of Guayaquil, Master in Taxation and Finance; With 10 years of professional experience in financial and tax matters, teacher in subjects related to the profile of finance, taxes, economics and exact sciences.

Professor at the Guayaquil University University.

Research professor at the University of Guayaquil, on issues related to the profile of his academic training.

President of the College of Economists of Guayas

Javier Antonio Constantino-Castro, Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-0175

Commercial Engineer graduated from the University of Guayaquil, Master in Business Administration; Professor at the University of Guayaquil, with 7 years of experience in subjects related to the profile of finance, Specialist in Money Laundering, Financial Risks, Internal Control, Occupational Health and Safety. Research professor at the University of Guayaquil, on issues related to the profile of his academic training

Vladimir Alexander Guerrero-Cortez , Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-7301

Research professor at the University of Guayaquil, of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences in the careers of Engineering in Taxation and Finance; and BA in Finance.

Master in Taxation; Commercial Engineer, CPA graduated from the University of Guayaquil, with 6 years of teaching experience in subjects related to taxes.

References

​Altamirano Silva, Y. / T. G. J. (2023). El impuesto a la renta y su incidencia sobre la rentabilidad en la Agencia de Viajes y Turismo Interlineas S.AC - periodo 2014. https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______9504::1a7a1ba914ca56061fb70e34 6e0da4bf

​Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador. (2023). LEY DE REGIMEN TRIBUTARIO INTERNO, LRTI. https://www.ces.gob.ec/lotaip/2018/Agosto/Anexos-literal-a2/LEY%20DE%20REGIMEN%20TRIBUTARIO%20INTERNO,%20LRTI.pdf

​Barba Blandon, C. M., & Chavarria Morazan, J. M. (2009). Aplicación y contabilizacion del impuesto sobre la renta (I.R) en las financieras coficsa y credicom y las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito Integral y Union R.L. del Departamento de Matagalpa correspondiente al periodo fiscal del 1ro de Julio del 2007 al 30 de Junio del 2008.

​Bautista, J. A. (2011). Equidad o inequidad tributaria: la distribución del impuesto a la renta en Colombia: 1990-2002. Cuadernos de Contabilidad, 12(30), 45-76. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-14722011000100003&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es

​Castañeda Rodríguez, V. M. (2016). La globalización y sus relaciones con la tributación, una constatación para América Latina y la OCDE. Cuadernos de Economía, 35(68), 379-406. https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v35n68.52801

​Crespo García, M. K., & Romero Lalangui, M. A. (2023). Fomento de la cultura tributaria a través de Centros de Asesoría Fiscal. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review /Revista Internacional de Tecnología, Ciencia y Sociedad, 14(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v14.4834

​Especial, E., Simón Ibarra-Carrera, O., Isabel Aguayo-Delgado, M., Antonio Constantino-Castro, J., & Julio Pizarro-Vargas, V. (2023). Los tributos del Ecuador y su participación en el presupuesto general del estado. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 8(2-1), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.2-1.1723

​Estévez, A. M., & Esper, S. C. (2009). CIUDADANÍA FISCAL Y NUEVAS FORMAS DE RELACIÓN ENTRE CONTRIBUYENTES Y ADMINISTRACIÓN TRIBUTARIA. Contacto: almestevez@afip.gov.ar. SaberEs. No, 1, 63-74.

​Fidias. (2012). El Proyecto de Investigación Introducción a la metodología científica (Editorial Episteme).

​Gómez Sabaíni, J. C., & Morán, D. (2016). La situación tributaria en América Latina: raíces y hechos estilizados. Cuadernos de Economía, 35(SPE67), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.15446/CUAD.ECON.V35N67.52417

​González-de Álvarez, C. (2019). The tax of the small taxpayer: A decade of the formalization. Población y Desarrollo, 25(48), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.18004/PDFCE/2076-054X/2019.025(48)049-056

​H. Congreso Nacional. (2018). CODIGO TRIBUTARIO. www.lexis.com.ec

​Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, M. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación: Vol. Sexta edición (M. Rocha, Ed.; McGRAW-HILL).

​Herrera, C., & Parolo, M. P. (2012). Las dos caras de la fiscalidad: Estado y contribuyentes. Tucumán, 1853-1870. Boletín del Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana Dr. Emilio Ravignani, 34, 47-76. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0524-97672012000100002&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

​Patricia Alaña Castillo, T., Jahaira Gonzaga Añazco, S., & Marisol Yánez Sarmiento, M. (s. f.). A MICROEMPRESARIOS MEDIANTE LA CREACIÓN DEL CENTRO DE ASESORÍA CASO: UMET SEDE MACHALA GESTIÓN TRIBUTARIA. Recuperado 9 de mayo de 2023, de http://rus.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/rus

​Ramírez-álvarez, J., & Carrillo-Maldonado, P. (2020). Indicador de eficiencia recaudatoria del impuesto al valor agregado y del impuesto a la renta del Ecuador. Cepal Review, 2020(131), 77-94.

​Rodríguez, J. A., & Mahecha, J. (2017). The tax burden on labor and capital income in Colombia: The case of the income tax and the VAT | La carga tributaria sobre los ingresos laborales y de capital en Colombia: El caso del impuesto sobre la renta y el IVA. Cuadernos de Economia (Colombia), 36(72), 99-138. https://doi.org/10.15446/cuad.econ.v36n72.65877

​Servicio de Rentas Internas. (2012). Guía para contribuyentes Impuesto a la Renta Concepto. https://www.sri.gob.ec/impuesto-renta

​Valdez Arrúa, N. M., Martínez Díaz, P., Valdez Arrúa, N. M., & Martínez Díaz, P. (2018). La cultura tributaria como mecanismo facilitador de la formalización de los puestos de ventas en el mercado municipal de San Lorenzo. Población y Desarrollo , 24(46), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.18004/PDFCE/2076-054X/2018.024(46).093-098

​Andrade, M., & Cevallos, K. (2020). Vista de Cultura tributaria en el Ecuador y la sostenibilidad fiscal. https://doi.org/10.35290/re.v1n1.2020.290

Most read articles by the same author(s)