GIRD and Socioeconomic Vulnerability in the Las Balsas Commune of the Colonche Parish, 2022
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Abstract
Within the GIRD processes, there are several methodologies that can be applied to determine socioeconomic vulnerability and its treatment for calculating risk in a given territory. In this context, it is proposed to apply a multivariate methodology of factor analysis based on principal components based on data from the 2010 population and housing census at the sector level. The methodology described is based on the premise of reduction of factors or dimensions, based on their explained variance, forming a model that describes the reality of the socioeconomic environment of the commune under a risk context. For the definition of this indicator, it is necessary to determine flooding as the main threat. Among the main results is that the census sectors with the least probability of flood risk are three, four, five, seven and eight; with median probability one and two; while the most critical sector turned out to be sector six, with the highest risk probability due to the materialization of this type of threat.
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Stalin Adrián Quiroz-Del Pezo , Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena - Ecuador
http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6375-1496
- Degree in Organization and Community Development
- Analyst of the Risk Management Unit of the Decentralized Autonomous Provincial Government of Santa Elena
Juan Carlos Olives-Maldonado , Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena - Ecuador
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-1995
Economist, Master in Finance and Projects, Doctoral student in Territorial Planning and Sustainable Development.
UPSE Senior Lecturer since 2011.
Consultant in areas of: Territorial planning, social and investment projects, statistical and econometric projects.
Director of research projects UPSE.
Former research coordinator of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences.
Former coordinator of the UPSE Graduate Institute.
Director and co-director of graduate and postgraduate thesis.
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