Photovoltaic System to Improve the Economy of Families in Mayan Areas. A Studio in Dzitbalché, Campeche.

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Eduardo Miguel Caamal-Chan
María Eugenia López-Ponce
Francisco Gerardo Barroso-Tanoira

Abstract

The present study addresses the effectiveness of the implementation of a photovoltaic system for interconnection to the electrical grid of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE), in single-family homes in the municipality of Dzitbalché, on Camino Real de Campeche, to reduce the costs of energy and improve their quality of life in a sustainable way. An analysis was carried out to determine the best photovoltaic systems according to income, the characteristics of the single-family homes and the environmental environment of the municipality under study, as well as the sustainability of the energy produced in the homes.


The research consists of two parts: (1) interviews with inhabitants of single-family homes, and (2) recording of radiation and kilowatts generated by the photovoltaic system. In both, the scope was exploratory and then descriptive, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. In the first, the approach was qualitative and the method was inductive, with the interview as a technique and its corresponding question guide. For the second, the approach was quantitative and the method was deductive, based on directed observation through a verification sheet as a collection instrument. Due to the geographical location and the radiation index that predominates in the area, the results are very favorable for the generation of electricity, which considerably reduces the cost of electricity bills. The conclusions show that the implementation of the system is not only effective, but also efficient in its operation. Habits for saving electrical energy in homes are also proposed.

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How to Cite
Caamal-Chan, E. ., López-Ponce, M. ., & Barroso-Tanoira, F. . (2024). Photovoltaic System to Improve the Economy of Families in Mayan Areas. A Studio in Dzitbalché, Campeche. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 9(2), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2024.2.2246
Section
Artículos de revisión
Author Biographies

Eduardo Miguel Caamal-Chan, Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní - México

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3712-9363

In 2013 I obtained a bachelor's degree in computer systems engineering at the American Center for Higher Studies on CD. del Carmen Campeche, he worked as a teacher from 2006 to 2018 at the Nueva Generación en CD school. From Carmen. I am currently a master's student in engineering sciences at the Calkiní Higher Technological Institute.

María Eugenia López-Ponce, Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní - México

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-1843

Dr. María Eugenia López has a Doctorate in Administration Sciences, with a Master's Degree in Educational Sciences and a Bachelor's Degree in Administration. Full-Time Professor A at the Higher Technological Institute of Calkiní in the State of Campeche (2006 to date). Member of the State Council for Scientific Research and Technological Development of Campeche (COESICYDET). It has Recognition of a Desirable Profile and Current PRODEP Support, Leader of the Academic Body in Consolidation: Technological Innovation System, Development of Skills and Management of Quality Systems, cultivating the LGAC Systems of Innovation and Business Technological Research. He has published various articles indexed in different magazines and has participated as a speaker in different academic events at a national and international level. 

Francisco Gerardo Barroso-Tanoira, Facultad de Contaduría y Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán / Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Calkiní / Universidad Anáhuac Mayab - México

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-2113

Dr. Francisco Gerardo Barroso Tanoira. Doctor in Administrative Science, Master in Business Administration, Master in  Philosophy, Specialist in Teaching. He is a Civil Engineer. Currently, he is a professor at the School of Accounting and Business of the Autonomous University of Yucatan, the Technological Institute of Calkiní and at the Anahuac Mayab University. He is an international business consultant. Member of the National Research System of CONAHCYT and a certified academic by ANFECA. 

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