Philosophy of Law: A Systematic Analysis of Theoretical Currents
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Abstract
A central task of legal philosophy is to provide a general explanation of the normativity of positive law. Positivist legal theories pursue this objective mainly through philosophical analyzes (linguistic, conceptual or ontological) that explain the Law through descriptive references to social practices, mainly of institutional actors. For example, legal validity is explained by a rule of recognition, which is a social norm among legal officials. Naturalistic approaches to legal positivism seek closer contact with the social sciences. The Theories of Natural Law deny that any explanation of the Law can be successful without reference to (true) political morality
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