Pedagogical Practices and the Development of Reflective Thinking in Sixth-Grade Students with Disruptive Behaviors

Main Article Content

Wilman Octavio Apunte-Pisculla

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of critical pedagogy on the development of reflective thinking and the reduction of disruptive behaviors among sixth-grade students in basic education. Using a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory approach, observation techniques, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis were applied to understand changes in classroom dynamics following the implementation of critical pedagogical practices. The results showed a 40% decrease in disruptive behaviors, an increase in collaborative participation, and an improvement in students’ self-reflection. These findings align with the theoretical contributions of Freire and Giroux, confirming that dialogical and reflective education fosters autonomy, self-regulation, and critical consciousness. At the social level, the study demonstrates that this pedagogical approach contributes to creating more inclusive and equitable school environments. However, limitations were identified regarding teacher resistance and the lack of training resources. It is concluded that critical pedagogy constitutes an effective pathway to promote educational transformation through reflection, dialogue, and cooperation.

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How to Cite
Apunte-Pisculla , W. (2025). Pedagogical Practices and the Development of Reflective Thinking in Sixth-Grade Students with Disruptive Behaviors. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 10(6), 298-305. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2025.6.3618
Section
Investigaciones /estudios empíricos
Author Biography

Wilman Octavio Apunte-Pisculla , Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Estado Mérida Kléber Ramírez - Venezuela

apunte.jpg

My name is Wilman Apunte, I am a basic education teacher with 29 years of experience. I obtained a bachelor's degree from UPTM Kléber Ramírez. Thanks to my teaching experience and the university, I continued my studies in a master's degree in the open field of education.

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