Integration of Emerging Technologies in Teaching-Learning in Higher Education

Main Article Content

Génesis Nicole Calva-Chávez
Jorge Luis Armijos-Carrión
Nasly Paquita Tinoco-Cuenca

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of integrating emerging technologies into the teaching-learning process in the Basic Education program at the Technical University of Machala (UTMACH), through a didactic strategy applied to a specific lesson plan. The study adopts a mixed-method approach and a quasi-experimental design, combining quantitative and qualitative instruments to assess students' and teachers' perceptions and experiences. The didactic strategy incorporates emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and gamification platforms, structured within the Game-Based Learning (GBL) methodology.
The results show that the integration of emerging technologies positively impacts student motivation, participation, and comprehension. Similarly, teachers recognize the pedagogical potential of these tools, although they highlight the need for further training and institutional support to ensure their effective and sustainable use. It is concluded that the planned and reflective integration of emerging technologies contributes to the modernization of university teaching, enhances the digital competencies of future teachers, and promotes innovative, inclusive, and future-oriented higher education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Calva-Chávez, G., Armijos-Carrión, J., & Tinoco-Cuenca, N. (2025). Integration of Emerging Technologies in Teaching-Learning in Higher Education. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 10(3), 519-534. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2025.3.3149
Section
Investigaciones /estudios empíricos
Author Biographies

Génesis Nicole Calva-Chávez, Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

calvach.jpg

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9108-3997

Génesis Nicole Calva Chávez, educator and researcher in the field of education, holds a degree in Basic Education Sciences from Universidad Técnica de Machala and is currently pursuing a master's degree in Educational Innovation. Her professional career includes teaching at various educational levels, curriculum planning, and the development of interdisciplinary projects. She has coordinated the Model United Nations MUNJUD in its 8th (2023) and 9th (2024) editions, promoting critical thinking and student participation in globally relevant debates. She has collaborated as a teacher in the PROSPERA program of the IOM in partnership with Universidad Técnica de Machala, providing educational support to migrant children. Her experience is complemented by the organization of academic seminars, student leadership, and teacher training in innovative methodologies. Her focus is on incorporating innovative teaching strategies and using technological tools to enhance learning.

Jorge Luis Armijos-Carrión, Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

armijos.jpg

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-786X

Jorge Luis Armijos Carrión is a Systems Engineer from the Technical University of Machala, holds a Master's degree in Teaching and Management in Higher Education from the University of Guayaquil, a Master's degree in Educational Technology and Digital Competencies from UNIR in Spain, and a Ph.D. in Educational Sciences from Universidad Santander de México-Cancún.

He has 17 years of teaching experience and has worked as a Territorial Technician for the SITEC project (Comprehensive Technology System for Schools and Communities) under the National Directorate of Educational Technologies of the Ministry of Education. He also served as the Lead for the emblematic EducarEcuador project in Zone 7, covering the provinces of El Oro, Loja, and Zamora for the Ministry of Education. Additionally, he was a lecturer in the National System for Higher Education Leveling and Admission.

Currently, he works as a faculty researcher at the Technical University of Machala. He has participated as a speaker at both national and international levels and has published articles on topics such as Flipped Classroom, Virtual Learning Environments, Mobile Learning (M-learning), Metaverses, Gamification, and Generative Artificial Intelligence.

 

Nasly Paquita Tinoco-Cuenca, Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

tinoco.jpg

0000-0002-6832-6395

Nasly Paquita Tinoco Cuenca, research professor in ​​education with third level training in Education, majoring in Physics and Mathematics, with postgraduate studies: Master’s in education and Doctorate in Education. Her professional career includes teaching in higher education as well as working in the areas of university management as Coordinator of the Physics and Mathematics and Basic Education Degrees, participating in the writing of scientific articles and books in the educational context.

References

Alvarez, P. K., Chancay, G. L., & Zambrano, A. J. (2024). Tecnologías Emergentes en la Innovación Educativa del Bachillerato Internacional. Reincisol, 3(6), 6446-6468. doi:https://doi.org/10.59282/reincisol.V3(6)6446-6468

Amaro, R. M., & Robles, B. E. (2020). Medir la innovación en el contexto de las tecnologías emergentes y convergentes: algunas reflexiones metodológicas. Paakat: Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad, 10(18). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/Pk.a10n18.415

Camacho Marín, R., Rivas Vallejo, C., Gaspar Castro, M., & Quiñonez Mendoza, C. (2020). Innovación y tecnología educativa en el contexto actual latinoamericano. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 26, 460-471. doi:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28064146030

Castro, A. A., Pincay, S. N., Guaranda, B. G., & Mero, M. P. (2025). Innovaciones pedagógicas y el uso de la tecnología emergentes para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en instituciones educativas de Manabí. Saberes del conocimiento RECIMUNDO, 427-438. doi:10.26820/recimundo/9

Dragonetti, J. (2024). Tecnologías emergentes y el futuro del trabajo: implicaciones globales, políticas públicas e institucionales. Revista de RI UCINA Internacional(4), 3-9.

Espinoza, B. M., Ríos, Q. M., Castro, V. K., Velasco, M. C., & Feijoo, M. D. (2024). La influencia de tecnologías emergentes en la educación superior. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, V(1), 894-904. doi:https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i1.1641

Estévez Estévez, H. G., Moyano-Lucio, M. E., Chicaiza-Chimarro, R. D., Correa-Canteral, N. N., & Pallo-Almache, J. P. (2024). Reflexiones en torno al impacto de las tecnologías emergentes en la educación: Caso Latinoamérica. Revista Científica Retos De La Ciencia, 8(18), 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.53877/rc.8.18.20240701.1

Gallo, M. G., Pacheco, P. X., & Sánchez, M. R. (2024). La inteligencia artificial en la educación superior: oportunidades y desafíos. Una revisión sistemática. RECIMUNDO, 28-39. doi:10.26820/recimundo/8

Garzón, A. A., Segovia, C. J., & Mora, C. R. (2022). Estudio de la Brecha Digital y el Proceso de Enseñanza- Aprendizaje en Ecuador - Caso De Estudio: Universidad Técnica De Machala. Revista Angolana de Ciencias, 4(2), 1-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.54580/R0402.06

Gualán, M. L., Sandoval, J. B., León, O. J., Chamba, G. A., Zapata, V. Y., & Hernández, C. J. (2025). Innovación pedagógica en el aula: estrategias para el siglo XXI. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar , 9(1), 3434-3453. doi:https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i1.16092

Hernández, C. J., Medina, P. S., Pereira, V. M., & Altamirano, C. R. (2025). Las tecnologías que facilitan el aprendizaje en la educación universitaria en línea: innovación, desafíos y perspectivas futuras. 93 Digital Publisher CEIT, 10(1-2), 407-424 . doi:doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2025.1-2.3092

Jiménez, S. S. (2020). Integración crítica de las tecnologías emergentes en la formación docente: Mirando hacia el futuro. Revista Electrónica Educare (Educare Electronic Journal) , 24, 1-3. doi:https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.24-S.11

Martínez, G. M., & Bustamante, G. E. (2024). Posibilidades y preocupaciones en el panorama de la Inteligencia Artificial: Un caso de estudio. En libro de actas: X Congreso de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red, 964-971. doi:https://doi.org/10.4995/INRED2024.2024.18512

Miranda, M. E., Nivelo, L. M., Ortiz, O. R., & Palacios, M. D. (2025). Integración de la realidad aumentada y la gamificación en la enseñanza de matemáticas en estudiantes de educación superior. Reincisol, 4(7), 1107-1132. doi:https://doi.org/10.59282/reincisol.V4(7)1107-1132

Pauta, A. S., & Álvarez, G. J. (2022). Uso y necesidad de Tecnologías Emergentes en las empresas cuencanas para el fortalecimiento académico. Pacha. Revista De Estudios Contemporáneos Del Sur Global, 3(9). doi:https://doi.org/10.46652/pacha.v3i9.123

Piña, L. L., & Senior, N. A. (2020). Estudio de la ciencia, tecnología e innovación desde perspectivas multitécnicas. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 26(3), 312-326. doi:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28063519023

Procel, S. M., Espín, O. M., & Espín, M. E. (2021). Desigualdades educativas tecnologías de la información y comunicación TIC en los estudiantes de la ESPOCH durante el año 2020 a causa de la pandemia del COVID-19. Polo del conocimiento, 6(63), 552-567. doi:10.23857/pc.v6i12.3390

Salinas, J. (2019). Innovación docente y uso de las TIC en la enseñanza universitaria. RUSC. Universities and Knowledge Society Journal,, 1(1), 1-16.

Sosa, E. A., Salinas, J. 2., & De Benito, B. 3. (2020). Factores que afectan la incorporación de Tecnologías Emergentes en el aula: una mirada desde expertos (docentes) Iberoamericanos. Espacios, 39(2), 1-6.

Vasconez, A. L., & Vásconez, M. J. (2023). Tecnologías emergentes aplicadas a la educación. Dominio De Las Ciencias, 9(4), 668–780. doi:https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v9i4.3620

Most read articles by the same author(s)