Psychometric properties of the Plutchik scale in Ecuadorian Red Cross volunteers

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Ismael Alvaro Gaibor-Gonzalez
Alba Del Pilar Vargas-Espín
Mayra Lucía Rodríguez-Pérez
Cristina Mariela Lara-Salazar
Daniel Gavilanes-Gómez

Abstract

The Plutchik scale is a widely used instrument for the evaluation of suicidal risk, the aim of this research was to determine the psychometric properties of this questionnaire in volunteers, for which a descriptive, factorial, non-experimental and cross-sectional study was conducted in 288 volunteers of the Ecuadorian Red Cross, aged between 18 and 67 years, 58.3% of whom were women. An exploratory factor analysis was carried out obtaining a 3-factor model with a total explained variance of 34.4%, the model was validated by means of a confirmatory factor analysis finding a good fit index and adequate values in the CFI, TLI, SRMR and RMSEA measures, in addition a good reliability was found with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 of the total scale, in conclusion the test presented adequate psychometric properties in the evaluated population, coincidences and discrepancies with other studies of psychometric properties with this instrument are discussed. 

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How to Cite
Gaibor-Gonzalez , I. ., Vargas-Espín , A. ., Rodríguez-Pérez , M. ., Lara-Salazar , C. ., & Gavilanes-Gómez , D. . (2025). Psychometric properties of the Plutchik scale in Ecuadorian Red Cross volunteers . 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 10(2), 366-375. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2025.2.3046
Section
Investigaciones /estudios empíricos
Author Biographies

Ismael Alvaro Gaibor-Gonzalez , Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Grupo de Investigación Nutrigenx - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-3123 

Eighteen years of teaching (several subjects) and professional experience, former Coordinator for eight years and current teacher of the Clinical Psychology Course at the Technical University of Ambato Ecuador 

Alba Del Pilar Vargas-Espín , Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0168 

University Lecturer and Researcher with extensive academic and professional experience. 

Clinical Psychologist and skilled Psychotherapist specializing in evidence-based interventions. 

Background in educational, social, and humanitarian projects, fostering community well-being. 

Mayra Lucía Rodríguez-Pérez , Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-998X 

14 years of experience as a teaching researcher at the Technical University of Ambato. Former coordinator of the Clinical Psychology program for five academic terms. Currently a professor in the Clinical Psychology program at the Technical University of Ambato, Ecuador. 

Former Clinical Psychologist at the Ministry of Public Health (MSP). 

Cristina Mariela Lara-Salazar , Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-6901 

14 years of experience as a research professor at the Technical University of Ambato, former professor at the Technological University of Indoamerica and PUCESA.  

  

20 years of experience in child and adolescent health care in private practice. 

Daniel Gavilanes-Gómez , Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Grupo de Investigación Nutrigenx - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-0556 

Research professor at Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica and PUCESA.  

Former National Director of Adoptions of the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion. 

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