Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in the Management of Chronic Pain
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Abstract
The management of chronic pain represents a significant challenge in clinical practice, as conventional treatments are not always effective and may cause adverse side effects. In this context, complementary and alternative therapies have gained relevance as non-pharmacological options for pain treatment. The objective of this study is to analyze the evidence regarding the effectiveness of these therapies in the management of chronic pain. A qualitative methodology was employed, based on a documentary review of scientific literature, using specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search was conducted in recognized academic databases to gather information on therapies such as acupuncture, yoga, and meditation. The results revealed significant pain reductions, especially in cases of musculoskeletal and neuropathic pain. It was observed that combined interventions, such as acupuncture and meditation, offered greater effectiveness compared to individual therapies. It is concluded that complementary and alternative therapies are effective in managing chronic pain, improving both physical functionality and the emotional well-being of patients. However, methodological limitations were identified, such as the heterogeneity of studies and the lack of data on adverse effects. Further controlled and longitudinal studies are recommended to evaluate their efficacy in various populations and clinical contexts.
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Cristina Elizabeth Novillo-Montoya , Universidad Estatal de Milagro - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1397-3331
I am a General Practitioner, graduated from the University of Guayaquil, and currently work as a Teaching Technician at the State University of Milagro (UNEMI), where I actively participate in the training of future healthcare professionals. I hold a Master's Degree in Public Health with a specialization in Primary Health Care, which reaffirms my commitment to promoting community well-being and improving healthcare from a comprehensive perspective.
Andrés Eduardo Palacios-Guillen , Universidad Estatal de Milagro - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7682-5828
I am a general practitioner graduated from the University of Guayaquil with a master's degree in Public Health in Primary Health Care, with solid training in comprehensive patient care, my career has focused on improving the quality of health services, especially in the public sphere. Throughout my career, I have developed research and projects related to occupational safety, prevention of psychosocial risks and strengthening mental health in work environments.
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