The financial system and its role in the economic and social development of Ecuador

Main Article Content

Flor Alexandra Ortega-Ajila
Tamia Micaela Ramírez-Arias
Gladys Narcisa Zúñiga-Reyes

Abstract

The role played by financial institutions in the country's economy is important, since through them an efficient allocation process is carried out, in regard to economic resources, promoting productive investment. Financial markets that seek to direct savings towards productive investments and allow companies and individuals to have investments. In such a way that people who start saving have an excellent remuneration for their money and companies can have said money to make their investments. That is why the financial system plays a very important role in the economic and social development of countries when managing risks and channeling capital for consumption and investment. On the other hand, international agreements admit that the objectives that have to do with sustainable development and the commitments assumed by the country can allow the role of the financial system to be presented according to the dynamism and demands of each market to which it is estimated to arrive In this way, the objective of this study is to analyze the financial system and the role it plays in the economic and social development of Ecuador, for its fulfillment a qualitative methodology is used, through a documentary study, which allowed knowing the criteria of different authors, giving as a result that the financial system is important for the economic and social development of each country, since it allows generating investments in business. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ortega-Ajila, F. ., Ramírez-Arias, T., & Zúñiga-Reyes, G. . (2022). The financial system and its role in the economic and social development of Ecuador . 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(6), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.6.1367
Section
Finance
Author Biographies

Flor Alexandra Ortega-Ajila, Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-595X

Flor Ortega graduated from Accounting and Auditing, with experience in the development of linkage and research projects focused on improving the quality of life of the local population, through university intervention that enhances the strengths of organizations of production and marketing of goods and services. 

Tamia Micaela Ramírez-Arias , Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-4109

Ramirez Arias Tamia Micaela graduated from the Technical University of Machala with a degree in Audit Accounting, my primary objective is to graduate and be able to obtain my degree as an Engineer in the Accounting and Audit branch and thus be able to complete a master's degree and continue enriching my knowledge. 

Gladys Narcisa Zúñiga-Reyes, Universidad Técnica de Machala - Ecuador

Professor at the Technical University of Machala, PhD in accounting and business sciences. 

Articles written from 2014 to 2019, proceedings 2019 papers, Science Week paper placed in a Book of Abstracts 2018. 

References

Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. (2008). Constitución de la República del Ecuador, Decreto s/n. Quito: Lexus.

Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. (2011). Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria. Quito: Lexus.

Banco Central del Ecuador. (2021). Economica del Ecuador. Obtenido de https://www.bce.fin.ec/index.php/boletines-de-prensa-archivo/item/1394-la-economia-ecuatoriana-se-recuperara-3-1-en-2021

Barriga, G., Gonzalez, M., & Torrez, Y. (2018). Desarrollo financiero y crecimiento económico en el Ecuador: 2000-2017. Espacios, 39(37), 25-35. Obtenido de http://www.revistaespacios.com/a18v39n37/a18v39n37p25.pdf

Calahorrano, G., & Chacon, F. (2021). Indicadores financieros y rentabilidad en bancos grandes y medianos ecuatorianos, periodo 2016-2019. Innova Research Journal, 6(2), 225-239. Obtenido de https://revistas.uide.edu.ec/index.php/innova/article/view/1700/1880

Castañeda, R., & Juarez, D. (2017). Análisis de la (re)composición del sistema financiero mexicano en el periodo 2007-2014. Economía: teoría y práctica(47), 135-166. Obtenido de http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-33802017000200135

Cedeño, L., & Bravo, V. (2020). Las instituciones financieras y su aporte al sector microempresarial ecuatoriano. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria Arbitrada YACHASUN., 19-44. Obtenido de https://editorialibkn.com/index.php/Yachasun/article/view/35/91

Código Organico Monetario. (2020). Art. 455. Quito: Lexus.

Escamilla, S., Plaza, P., & Flores, S. (2016). Análisis de la divulgación de la información sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa en las empresas de transporte público urbano en España. Revista de Contabilidad, 19(2), 195-203. Obtenido de https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=359746540005

Jaramillo, B. (2019). Desarrollo del mercado financiero en Ecuador: un análisis del comportamiento y determinantes del mercado de valores. Revista Cuadernos Latinoamericanos., 31(56), 71-96. Obtenido de https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cuadernos/article/view/35731/38017

JImenez, K., & Ochoa, W. (2017). Regulación de la actividad financiera y concentración de la banca ecuatoriana. Revista Publicando(13), 16-31. Obtenido de https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:plDoPQcLoc8J:https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/774+&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=ec

Landín , C. (2019). El sistema financiero y su rol. Obtenido de https://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/bitstream/10644/7004/1/T3011-MGD-Landin-Rol.pdf

Lopez, W., & Baquerizo, L. (2018). Manejo del dinero electrónico en Ecuador y su incidencia del traspaso a la banca privada. Polo del conocimiento, 3(1), 85-105. Obtenido de https://polodelconocimiento.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/664/html

Macias , F., & Zambrazo, E. (2020). Los créditos de la Banca Privada y su impacto en la producción del sector manufacturero del Ecuador, periodo 2015-2018. Revista Espacios, 41(14), 1-15. Obtenido de http://www.revistaespacios.com/a20v41n14/20411415.html

Mayorga, M., López, A., & Espín, L. (2017). Análisis de referentes teóricos de la Responsabilidad Social como herramienta de soporte docente. Revista Publicando, 4(12), 596-611. Obtenido de https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/710/pdf_515

Mayorga|, M., López, A., & Espin, L. (2017). Análisis de referentes teóricos de la Responsabilidad Social como. Publicando, 4(12), 596-611. Obtenido de https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/710/pdf_515

Moran, J., Peña, D., & Soledispa, X. (2021). El sistema financiero y su impacto en el desarrollo económico - financiero. FIPCAEC, 6(1), 804-822. doi:https://doi.org/10.23857/fipcaec.v6i1.372

Ordoñez, E. (2020). El sistema financiero en Ecuador. Herramientas innovadoras y nuevos modelos. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria KOINONIA, 5(10), 195-225. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v5i10.693

Parrales, C. (2018). Análisis de NIIF 9 - Instrumentos Financieros desde una perspectiva Industrial. Contabilidad y Negocios, 13(25), 1-15. Obtenido de https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2816/281658256005/281658256005.pdf

Román, M. (2018). El sistema financiero.

Tenesaca, K., Villanueva, J., & Malo, Z. (2017). Sistema bancario de Ecuador: una aproximación a sus indicadores de estabilidad y n a sus indicadores de estabilidad y. Revista Publicando., 4(13), 255-273. Obtenido de https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:og0n0xlk7aMJ:https://revistapublicando.org/revista/index.php/crv/article/view/789+&cd=1&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=ec

UNEP FI. (2016). Guide to banking and sustantibility. Panama.

Valarezo, J. (2018). Sistema financiero ecuatoriano. Obtenido de https://slideplayer.es/slide/17109083/

Yepez, R. (2017). Analisis de la solidez del sistema financiero ecuatoriano. Observatorio Economia Latinoamericana, 1-16.