Manejo de desechos sólidos bajo el cumplimiento del código orgánico del ambiente en el GAD Municipal de Quinindé
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La gestión adecuada de los residuos sólidos sigue siendo un desafío global que afecta directamente la sostenibilidad ambiental, la salud pública y la calidad de vida. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar brechas en la investigación existente y proponer mejoras en las políticas y prácticas de manejo de residuos en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Quinindé. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo explicativo, se recopilaron y analizaron datos mediante encuestas estructuradas aplicadas a una muestra estratificada de 75 participantes, incluidos operadores de residuos, funcionarios locales y residentes. Se garantizó el consentimiento informado y la confidencialidad de los datos, que se procesaron utilizando SPSS versión 25.0. Los resultados mostraron variabilidad en las percepciones comunitarias, resaltando áreas críticas como la necesidad de innovación y el fortalecimiento de las políticas públicas. El análisis de componentes principales y los modelos predictivos proporcionaron insights adicionales sobre la eficacia operativa y el impacto social de las prácticas de gestión de residuos. Se observó que la edad influía negativamente en la eficacia del manejo de residuos, lo que indica la importancia de adaptar las políticas a las características demográficas para optimizar las estrategias de gestión.
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