Importancia de la Grafología y su Aporte en la Pericia Psicológica
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La grafología es un método de evaluación de la personalidad humana a partir del estilo de escritura del individuo. La personalidad en términos de varios atributos como el miedo, la honestidad, los hábitos de trabajo, las habilidades sociales, entre otros, se pueden perfilar utilizando grafología. El objetivo principal de este estudio se centró en establecer la importancia de su estudio y aplicación como aporte en la pericia psicológica, desde una revisión sistemática de la literatura (RSL). Se realizó una revisión y estimación de las investigaciones preliminares en un periodo de cinco años (2019-2023), operando los motores de búsqueda de Scopus, ScienceDirect, Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo y SpringerLink. Los estudios se seleccionaron con base en un conjunto de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se seleccionaron 256 artículos en español e inglés, excluyendo 185 por no cumplir los criterios. De los 71 restantes, se eliminaron 50 duplicados, aplicando el método de la bola de nieve, para un total de 21 artículos que constituyeron el fundamento de la investigación. Los resultados evidenciaron que la escritura puede proporcionar información sobre la personalidad de una persona, incluyendo su nivel de impulsividad, inteligencia emocional, nivel de ansiedad, estabilidad emocional y otros rasgos significativos que pueden ser relevantes para el diagnóstico y tratamiento psicológico.
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Neiva Soraya Colcha-Pozo, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7521-3699
Magíster en Criminalística y Ciencias Forenses y Psicóloga Clínica titulada en la Universidad de Nacional de Chimborazo. Voluntaria en el Consejo de la Judicatura de Chimborazo, miembro de la Fundación Manos Trabajando por la Vida, actualmente Promotora Social en el Ministerio de Inclusión económica y social, enfocados en el trabajo de vulneración de derechos de personas adultas mayores y personas victimas de violencia. Autora del trabajo de investigación del deterioro de la memoria de trabajo en personas alcohólicas.
José David Mazón-Loayza, Universidad Nacional de Loja - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5432-854X
Licenciando en Criminalística graduado en la Universidad Católica de Salta Argentina; Magister en Criminalística y Ciencias Forenses por la Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo.
Perito acreditado en el Consejo de la Judicatura en la especialidad de Criminalística. Actualmente, docente de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, Miembro del Consejo Consultivo de posgrado de la Universidad Nacional de Loja. Autor de dos artículos científicos y docente en el programa de Maestría en Criminalística de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo.
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