Tiempo de tratamiento de brackets de autoligado versus ortodoncia convencional: revisión bibliográfica
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Los brackets son aparatos de corrección empleados en casos de problemas dentales como apiñamiento, mordidas abiertas, entre otros. Con el pasar del tiempo, los brackets han ido avanzando en el diseño y materiales empleados para su elaboración, pasando desde brackets convencionales con gomas y ligaduras metálicas hasta brackets autoligados, cuyo sistema incorporado le permite sujetarse al arco. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta revisión va dirigido a comparar el tiempo de tratamiento entre los brackets de autoligado versus la ortodoncia convencional. Para ello, se seleccionaron 50 artículos de diversas bases de datos, considerando que los mismos estuvieran relacionados con el tiempo de tratamiento. Tanto los brackets convencionales como los autoligados poseen sus propias características y funciones, sin embargo, hasta ahora no se ha demostrado la efectividad de un tratamiento sobre otro en cuanto al tiempo. Es importante resaltar el tiempo de tratamiento va en dependencia del tipo de mal oclusión y la cooperación del paciente.
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Jessica Paola Medina-Abad, Universidad Católica de Cuenca - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-5485
Estudiante de posgrado de la Especialización en Ortodoncia de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, sede Azogues.
Odontóloga Tratante: Dental FX Especialidades Odontológicas. Asistente de Consultorio Odontológico. Participante del seminario de Actualización Odontológica. Participante del I Congreso Internacional de Atención Primaria en Estomatología. Participante del I Congreso Internacional de Especialidades Odontológicas Investigación y Bioética.
Danny Esteban Guerrero-Alvarado, Universidad Católica de Cuenca - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-4311
Odontólogo. Magíster en Ortodoncia y Ortopedia Facial. Docente universitario de posgrado en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca-Ecuador.
Autor de los artículos “transposición dentaria de canino y premolar en el maxilar superior llevado con tratamiento de ortodoncia” y “extracción de segundos molares superiores y distalización con sliding hook en un paciente clase II, caso clínico.
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